This report explores psychological resilience across the Nordic Region and how communities prepare for, respond to and recover from crises. Using the Finnish comprehensive security strategy as a starting point, it examines how resilience is understood and supported through policy, research and local practice.
The report reviews research and policy and includes case studies from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Together, the case studies show how cultural initiatives, community associations and voluntary organisations support resilience in everyday life.
Key findings
- The term psychological resilience is mainly used in Finland. However, all Nordic countries address similar and related ideas in their resilience and security work.
- Trust, shared values, identity and social connections provide important foundations for resilience.
- People experience crises differently and have different resources and capacities. Therefore, communication about individual and local responsibilities needs to reflect these differences.
- Resilience develops through everyday community activities, not only through formal preparedness, infrastructure and defence.
- Local organisations can connect national preparedness efforts with people’s everyday realities and respond flexibly to local needs.
- Building trust takes time, consistency and predictable relationships.
- Resilience requires attention across all stages of a crisis, from long-term preparation to response and recovery.
Overall, the findings provide insights for policymakers, local and regional authorities, civil society organisations and other actors working to strengthen resilience and societal security in the Nordic Region.
The report is part of the Nordic Council of Ministers-funded project Recognising and supporting psychological resilience: Regional approaches across the Nordic countries (2025-2027).
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What makes communities resilient? Insights from Nordic regions
Webinar on 1 October (13:00-14:30 CEST)
