The Reindeer herding area – from the highlands of Oppland to the east coast of the Kola Peninsula and the number of reindeer in each herding district
Map Facts
The Reindeer herding area – from the highlands of Oppland to the east coast of the Kola Peninsula covers a land area of over 500 000 km2. In each of the Nordic Countries this equates to approximately. 30-40% of the total land area, or 140 000 km2 in Norway, 160 000 km2 in Sweden and 123 000 km2 in Finland. In the Kola Peninsula the reindeer herding area is approximately 83 000 km2.
Reindeer herding is seen as central to Sámi livelihoods and is viewed as a fundamental part of Sámi culture – even though only some 10-15% of the Sámi people are now actually involved in such practices. In some parts of the Nordic countries, only people designated as Sámi can practice reindeer herding.
The total number of reindeer refers to situation as of 2013 in Finland and Finnmark and as of 2011 for the rest of Norway. In Sweden the number of reindeer shows the allowed maximum number of reindeer on winter herd in 2014. The number of reindeer in the Kola Peninsula is an estimate based on figures from the mid-2000s.
Data source
Landbruksdirektoratet 2014, Paliskuntain yhdistys 2014, Sametinget 2014, Mustonen & Mustonen 2011
Published 24 February 2015
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