The aim of this study is to further explore current Nordic planning practices and strategies to enhance small town attractiveness. We build on previous studies and attempt to add to existing knowledge by taking a slightly different angle, focusing on Nordic small town characteristics that attract and retain population outside of work hours, which can be influenced through urban planning. More precisely, the research explore the nexus public space – housing – connectivity.
It is acknowledged that employment opportunities are central to the attractiveness of an area, but here we wish to explore how attractive town features also might support positive perceptions of the town, retaining and attracting permanent and temporary populations, and thus supporting attraction and retention of public and private employees and local business development.
This study explores current discussions on urban attractiveness in the five Nordic countries and illustrate these with five case studies of Nordic small towns. The paper showcases best practices but also discusses, and potentially enhances understanding of, the many facets of urban attractiveness and the need for - and complexity of – a comprehensive planning approach.
This publication first presents the research methods, before we investigate different understandings of what urban attractiveness is, and how various approaches influence town planning. After this, the five case studies are presented and contrasted to national policies that link to urban attractiveness. Last, we discuss the findings of the project and make concluding remarks.
