Nordregio is an international research institute established by the Nordic Council of Ministers

2 December 2025

The Green Agenda for the Western Balkans – an exercise in experimentalist macro-regional governance

Abstract

The Green Agenda for the Western Balkans (GAWB) aims to build transnational cooperation in the Western Balkan (WB) Region under key green agenda policy themes. This article explores whether the GAWB development and implementation process reflects an exercise in experimentalist macro-regional governance in the WBs. The GAWB process is examined through the lens of experimentalist governance and its four core dimensions. The assessment indicates that experimentalist macroregional governance logic is driving GAWB processes, which promote coherence between WB countries under green agenda policies. The GAWB, therefore, lays the foundations for future macro-regional strategy building within the WB Region.

Keywords

Experimentalist governance, macroregional strategies, transnational cooperation, green transition, Western Balkans

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This Nordregio working paper presents the title and abstract of an article that has been accepted for publication in Europa XXI journal. To request access to the accepted manuscript, please contact: John R. Moodie (john.moodie@nordregio.org).

Publication facts

The Green Agenda for the Western Balkans – an exercise in experimentalist macro-regional governance

Publication date: 2 December 2025

Authors

John R. Moodie

Alberto Giacometti

Miia Itänen

Erblin Berisha

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